Beef au Poivre: A Pepper-Crusted Steak Worth Mastering

Every steak lover needs this classic French dish in their repertoire. Tender filet mignon coated in cracked peppercorns, seared to perfection, and draped in a creamy brandy sauce—it’s fancy enough for date night but simple enough for any Tuesday.

Why This Recipe Works

  • Pepper Crust Magic: Coarse cracked peppercorns create a bold, aromatic crust that doesn’t overpower the beef.
  • Pan Sauce Perfection: Deglazing with brandy and adding cream transforms pan drippings into a luxurious sauce.
  • Temperature Control: Resting the steak ensures juicy, medium-rare results every time.
  • Quick & Impressive: Ready in 30 minutes but tastes like a Michelin-starred meal.
  • Adaptable Heat: Adjust the pepper amount for milder or spicier preferences.

Ingredients

  • 2 filet mignon steaks (6–8 oz each, 1.5 inches thick)
  • 2 tbsp mixed peppercorns (black, green, and pink), coarsely cracked
  • 1 tsp kosher salt
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter, divided
  • 1 small shallot, minced
  • ¼ cup brandy (or cognac)
  • ½ cup heavy cream
  • ½ cup beef stock
  • 1 tsp Dijon mustard
  • 1 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped (for garnish)

Equipment Needed

  • Heavy skillet (cast iron or stainless steel)
  • Meat thermometer
  • Mallet or rolling pin (for cracking peppercorns)
  • Tongs
  • Measuring spoons/cups

Instructions

Step 1: Crack the Peppercorns & Season the Steaks

Place peppercorns in a zip-top bag and crush with a mallet or rolling pin until coarsely cracked (not powdered). Pat steaks dry with paper towels, then press the pepper onto both sides, followed by salt. Tip: For extra adherence, lightly brush steaks with oil before pressing in pepper.

Step 2: Sear the Steaks

Heat olive oil and 1 tbsp butter in a skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add steaks and cook undisturbed for 4 minutes per side for medium-rare (125°F internal temp). Transfer to a plate, tent with foil, and rest for 10 minutesTip: Don’t move the steaks while searing—this ensures a crispy crust.

Step 3: Sauté the Shallots

Reduce heat to medium and melt remaining 1 tbsp butter in the same skillet. Add shallots and cook for 2 minutes until softened, scraping up any browned bits.

Step 4: Deglaze with Brandy

Off the heat, add brandy (it may flame up—stand back!). Return to heat and simmer for 1 minute to cook off the alcohol. Stir in beef stock, cream, and Dijon mustard. Simmer for 3–5 minutes until slightly thickened. Tip: Sauce too thin? Simmer longer; too thick? Add a splash of stock.

Step 5: Finish & Serve

Return steaks to the skillet, spooning sauce over them to warm through for 1 minute. Garnish with parsley and serve immediately, with extra sauce on the side.

Tips and Tricks

  • Pepper Prep: For even cracking, use a spice grinder or pulse peppercorns in a coffee grinder (2–3 pulses max).
  • Steak Swap: Filet mignon is classic, but ribeye or strip steak work too—just adjust cook time for thickness.
  • No Flames? If brandy doesn’t ignite, tilt the pan slightly toward the flame or use a long lighter.
  • Make Ahead: Crack pepper and measure ingredients ahead. Sear steaks last-minute for best texture.
  • Sauce Boost: Add a splash of Worcestershire sauce or a pinch of thyme for extra depth.
  • Resting Is Key: Skipping the rest time? Say goodbye to juicy steak—those 10 minutes let juices redistribute.

Recipe Variations

  1. Mushroom Au Poivre: Sauté 1 cup sliced mushrooms with the shallots for an earthy twist.
  2. Creamless Version: Replace heavy cream with ¼ cup crème fraîche or Greek yogurt.
  3. Bourbon Substitute: Swap brandy for bourbon and add a dash of maple syrup for sweetness.
  4. Pork or Chicken: Use pork chops or chicken breasts (cook to 145°F or 165°F, respectively).
  5. Vegan Hack: Use portobello steaks and coconut cream, deglazing with vegetable stock + whiskey.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I use pre-ground pepper?
A: Avoid it—pre-ground pepper lacks flavor and burns easily. Freshly cracked is essential for the right texture and taste.

Q: My sauce broke! How do I fix it?
A: Remove from heat, whisk in 1 tbsp cold butter, or blend with an immersion blender to re-emulsify.

Q: What if I don’t have brandy?
A: Substitute whiskey, bourbon, or even red wine (simmer longer to reduce acidity). Non-alcoholic? Use apple juice + 1 tsp vinegar.

Q: How do I get a stronger pepper flavor?
A: Double the peppercorns or add ½ tsp ground pepper to the sauce.

Summary

Beef au poivre is a showstopper: crackly pepper crust, velvety sauce, and tender steak. Perfect for impressing guests—or treating yourself.

Beef au Poivre: A Pepper-Crusted Steak Worth Mastering

Recipe by Hiroshi Nakamura
Servings

4

servings
Prep time

10

minutes
Cooking time

20

minutes
Calories

280

kcal

Ingredients

  • 2 filet mignon steaks (6–8 oz each)

  • 2 tbsp mixed peppercorns, cracked

  • 1 tsp kosher salt

  • 1 tbsp olive oil

  • 2 tbsp butter, divided

  • 1 small shallot, minced

  • ¼ cup brandy

  • ½ cup heavy cream

  • ½ cup beef stock

  • 1 tsp Dijon mustard

  • 1 tbsp parsley, chopped

Directions

  • Press cracked pepper and salt onto steaks.
  • Sear in oil + 1 tbsp butter for 4 minutes per side. Rest.
  • Sauté shallots in remaining butter.
  • Off heat, add brandy; simmer 1 minute.
  • Stir in cream, stock, and mustard; reduce 3–5 minutes.
  • Return steaks to sauce; garnish with parsley. Serve.

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